Berendts Attitude in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil :: Midnight Garden Good Evil

Berendt's Attitude in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil "The biggest challenge . . . is finding characters worth writing about, " says John Berendt, author of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. "I found a mother lode in Savannah" (Anderson 18). Berendt conveys certain attitudes towards different characters and events. He takes the same explorative and open approach to each person and situation, but his final attitudes towards them are quite varied. He behaves very differently around Jim Williams than around Joe Odom and his crew, and differently from all of them when around Lee Adler. His reactions to the news of Williams's arrest and trials vary greatly from his reaction to the Lady Chablis' singular exit from "her" job. Berendt is more reserved and plays the part of the confidant when he is in the company of Williams. From their first meeting, Williams seems ready to open up to Berendt, and the reader gets the feeling that Berendt welcomes the role. He portrays Williams as an arrogant but decent enough type who is somewhat lonely and in need of a feeling of power. Williams's affinity for Nazi relics and weapons is one sign of his power fetish, as is his superior view of himself. Berendt takes all of this in stride and uses it to set up the foundation for Williamsà ­ actions during the trials later in the book. During their meeting, Williams tells him many stories about Savannah and the people who live there. Berendt's reaction to Joe Odom and his followers and friends is more relaxed. Joe gives Berendt the three basic rules of Savannah, which include "Always stick around for one more drink" and "Never go south of Gaston Street" (Berendt 49). These rules demonstrate the exclusiveness of Savannah and its willingness to let loose and have some fun with life. The third rule also shows one of the traditions of Savannah: "Observe the high holidays - Saint Patrick's Day and the day of the Georgia-Florida football game" (49). Nearly everyone in Savannah gets involved in both these holidays, adding their own twists to both. For Saint Patrick's Day, the drinking begins at 6 a.m. The women in South Georgia don't start wearing panty hose till after the big game. While Berendt doesn't let Joe's advice stop him from exploring south of Gaston Street, he welcomes the guidance all the same.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Essay

Magnetic resonance imaging is a painless medical examination that is used by physicians to diagnose and treat their patients. MRI does not depend on radiation in order to construct an internal image of a body unlike x-ray examination and CT scan. It uses a powerful magnetic field and as well as radio waves with the help of a computer in order to be able to produced detailed views of a persons organs, tissues and other details about the patient’s internal body structure. Using MRI, hydrogen atoms in the body are aligned through the used of a scanner that produces a powerful magnetic field. In order to change the alignment of this magnetization, radio waves are used which also causes the hydrogen atoms to be able to create a weak radio signal that are now measurable. Additional magnetic field enables the manipulation of these signals to be able to gather enough information. A computer then generates a series of image through the use of the gathered information. These images are then compiled to produce a three-dimensional image of the person’s body. The formed images can now be seen on a computer monitor for examination and even printing. The images are analyzed by a radiologist and will give the report on the attending physician. In this case Physics and other sciences are really helpful and is really the key for the production of such method. Without our knowledge regarding magnetic fields and radio waves as well as the machineries, MRI will not be possible. Some of the uses or MRI includes the evaluation of chest organs, the abdomen and pelvis. The MRI is also used by physicians in order to diagnosed different tumors of the body and for several other medical examinations. The traditional design of Magnetic Resonance Imaging unit is a large tube that is cylindrical in shape. Circular magnets surround the cylindrical tube. The patients are then placed in a movable table and slides into the center of the magnets for the examination. Other MRI units had been designed so that the magnet does not completely surround the patient and still, there are those that are open in every side. These modifications are made for patients who does not like being in a close space. However, the traditional design still gives the best image quality. Advantages and Disadvantages of MRI One of the main benefits of using MRI for diagnosis is that it does not use radiation. Also, the images formed using this procedure is has a higher sensitivity that enables easily identification of abnormalities that are present in the body. It had also been proven that MRI plays a great role for diagnosing road range conditions such as heart disease, muscular and bone abnormalities and as well as cancer. Another advantage is that MRI does not only allow the attending physician to have a view of the internal body structure of the patient but as well as how that particular organ works. MRI also makes it possible to detect other abnormalities that may be hidden in the bone, abnormalities that may not be seen using other imaging methods. The materials that are used in MRI are also likely to produce less allergic reactions compared to the use of other imaging method such as x-rays and CT scan. As long appropriately guidelines for safety are followed, MRI poses almost no risk to most of the patients. The main risk or disadvantage of using the MRI is that the devices used that contain metal may malfunction during the MRI exam. Also if the examination uses sedatives, there could be risks because of the use of excessive sedatives. Still this risk can be minimized by the nurse by checking the vital signs of the patient.

The Aftermath Of War Of The United States Essay - 921 Words

I. The Aftermath of War A. The United States became modernized through the advancement of cars and technology B. The country became more civilized C. The popularity of radios, movies and sports rapidly increased D. Monetary issues recuperated from 1922 to 1927 after postwar depression E. Certain social views were removed because they seemed to restraining F. Advertising still was commonly used world wide II. A More Urban Nation A. Population in New York, Los Angeles and Detroit were the fast growing 1. Luring in about 19 million people 2. Even though there was still a good amount of people living in rural areas, it was beginning to transform, attracting people more towards urban places B. Farms could not offer the liveliness and commotion that cities did C. There were many dancing places, mountains, movie theaters, and artists D. However, many attempted to refrain from the cities, due to the fact that it could possibly change their traditions and sociological perspectives III. Immigration Restricted A. By 1921 805,000 people came into the United States B. Many would say that immigrants did not attain what defines a â€Å"good American citizen† C. Madison Grant stated that although these immigrants will dress like Americans and rob their women, they will not accept American traditions and religion 1. This concerned Americans because it introduced new beliefs to United States D. Congress desired to control immigration, therefore he limited up to 600,000 people annually wereShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Vietnam War1343 Words   |  5 Pagesor humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that.† I bet you can guess that whoever said this quote was very anti-war. That person is Richard Nixon, thirty-seventh president of the United States. Nixon was the president who ended the war, but which president had beliefs that war was necessary? Thirty-sixth president of the United States, Lyndon Baines Johnson was the accused main blame for starting the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was probably the most controversial war that was ever foughtRead MoreEssay about Mistakes Made in the United States and Mexican War639 Words   |  3 PagesArgument #1: The United States and Mexican War was unlawful. America acted supreme over Mexican land and their rights without a valid reason. The US government used Manifest Destiny as excuse to expand borders and go to war with Mexico. The term â€Å"manifest destiny† was born by John O’Sullivan and was thought of a year before the war began. During the year 1846, people were moved by manifest destiny and seeked influence from the government to push west. The idea of manifest destiny could have beenRead MoreThe Biological Bombing Of Hiroshima Japan955 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent. While the comparisons only found in the social and health consequences in the aftermath. Examining their similarities and difference can provide a better understand on the impact of one group or countries decisions to attack a state and the social and political consequences that follow. The anatomic bombing of Hiroshima Japan was conducted by the United States on August 6th, 1945 during the last months of the war. The explosion wiped out 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 peopleRead MoreMexican Independence During The Mexican Revolution Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesIndependence After the people of Mexico freed themselves from Spanish control, they faced difficulties trying to officially establish themselves as a country. Despite their independence, Mexico had to also live with the aftermath of Spanish colonialism. Part of the aftermath included socio-political issues amongst the Mexican people. In an effort to establish themselves as a nation, they first had to free themselves from a Spanish ideology, for Mexico truly was not free after their independenceRead MoreThe Aftermath Of The Holocaust1048 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Fiorella Mr. Whalen: RST 12PH, Period 6 Thesis Project 1 27 October 2015 The Aftermath of the Holocaust Introduction With the end of World War II, came the end of the Holocaust. The aftermath of the Holocaust has had a profound affect on non-Jewish and Jewish survivors who tried to rebuild their lives in society such as the country of Israel gaining statehood. It has changed the way people set up society and the way government functions in certain countries such as Germany following theRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis ( Cmc )1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis (CMC) was a 13 day standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States (U.S) regarding nuclear bases being built in Cuba. The politically charged conflict occurred on the October 14th, 1962 and almost resorted in nuclear war. The Crisis remains as an example of one of the most terrifying events to occur within history. It was an extreme threat for those of society, which existed for 13 long and endless days. If the Crisis hadn’t been adverted, countries would be annihilatedRead MoreWhen Historians Discuss The Cold War, There Are A Number1597 Words   |  7 Pageshistorians discuss the Cold War, there are a number of categories amongst which there are heated debates. These include, but are not limited to, who the primary aggressor was, what were the motivations of the aggressor, what lead to its end, and whether or not the Cold War happened at all. Within these arguments, there are various camps among whom the beliefs are contested. There are the orthodox historians, such as Arthur Schlesinger Jr., that imagine the Cold War as â€Å"the brave and essentialRead MoreThe World War II ( Wwii ) Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesEurope faced countless challenges during the immediate aftermath of World War II (WWII). Firstly, this essay will examine the most important negative consequences confronted by Europe after WWII, including, the effects the war had on the European economy and political conditions. In this regard, it will look specifically at the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom. Secondly, the essay will review the numerous displaced populations WWII left behind as well as the expulsions of severalRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Civil War968 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of the United States, nothing has served as a catalyst of societal restructuring and reform as war. Following the internal conflict of the civil war, the country experienced a state of peace with a focus on reconstruction and betterment of the overall public. These years of peace came to a close with the eruption of the extremely controversial Spanish American war, the first bloodshed America administered on foreign soil. Following the quelling of the controversial feelingsRead MoreThe Homeland Security Act Of 20021333 Words   |  6 Pagesthe making of the Homeland Security Act, the effects of 9/11 on the airline industry and the government, the purpose of the Homeland Security Act, and the aftermath of the Homeland Security Act. Reasons behind the Homeland Security Act On September 11, 2001, millions of people witnessed major terrorist attacks that occurred in the United States. Coordinated by the terrorist group known as al-Qaeda, four attacks were carried out on that day which included large commercial aircrafts. The terrorists

William Shakespeares Merchant of Venice - 2271 Words

William Shakespeares Merchant of Venice In many ways, shylock is a more difficult character for a modern audience than for an Elizabethan audience. With close reference to Act 1 scene 3, Act 3 scene 1 and Act 4 scene 1 show how an actor might reveal the human being behind the stereotype. The merchant of Venice is a play written in Elizabethan times by William Shakespeare. The play is set in Elizabethan Venice. The play starts with Antonio, a rich merchant, who is depressed without any obvious reason. He denies that he is worried about his merchant ships or that he is in love. Antonio has lent money to his friend Bassanio in the past, but this time Bassanio wants to borrow some money so†¦show more content†¦Portia quickly arranges a speedy wedding and then sends the two husbands back to Venice with an offer of several times the Original loan. Lorenzo and Jessica are left to look after the house as Portia and Nerissa pretend to go to a religious retreat to pray for the success of their husbands. In reality, they are going to Venice, with Lawyers robes and Legal advice from one of Portias cousins, Bellario. Antonio has been allowed to visit Shylock from gaol to try and persuade him to be lenient. Shylock, however, is having none of it as he is bent on having his revenge. In court, Antonio casts a sorry figure, he makes it clear that there is no way that Shylock will change his mind and has psychologically resigned himself to his fate. He knows that the law cannot be altered for one mans convenience. After appealing in vain to Shylock, Portia confirms the law. Shylock has all of his apparatus with him and ready prepared. At the last moment just before he is about to kill Antonio, Portia points out that he is not to spill any blood, and that he must take only a pound of flesh, no more, no less. If he breaks this rule then Shylock must die. Also, he has tried to kill a Venetian citizen, so half of his goods must go to his intended victim and the other half of his goods to the state. The Duke now has control over whether Shylock lives orShow MoreRelated Responsibilities in William Shakespeares Merchant of Venice1212 Words   |  5 PagesResponsibilities in William Shakespeares Merchant of Venice The small and seemingly insignificant details in a story often hold together an entire theme of the work. This phenomenon is recognizable in the plays of William Shakespeare, as a speech or incident with a minor character can point the audience to a much larger truth about the work as a whole. The Merchant of Venice contains such a minor character, Lancelot, whose story gives a clue to the reader about the roles of the other charactersRead More Homosexuality in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1474 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice With every great story line comes a theme. William Shakespeare created an art of intertwining often unrecognizable themes within his plays. In Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, one hidden theme is the idea of homosexuality. This theme might not have even been noticed until modern Shakespeare fans discovered them. According to Alan Bray’s book, Homosexuality in Renaissance England, â€Å"the modern image of ‘the homosexual’Read MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1694 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction One of the most interesting and dramatic characters in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is the rich, despised money-lending Jew Shylock. It is impossible to judge Shylock’s character by our own modern Standards, simple because Shakespeare wrote this play for play goers in Elizabethan times. This was very different to modern times for two reasons. Firstly, people watching the play would not find itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare features, Shylock a very controversial character due to his religion, profession and personal traits. Professionally Shylock lends money to people in debt, in order to gain interest and profit. Although, this is very much central to our modern way of life, in the Elizabethan period, money lending was not accepted as an acceptable profession. Throughout The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1401 Words   |  6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The play begins in Venice where the wealthy merchant Antonio is talking to his young friends about the reasons for the depression. Antonio claims not to understand himself his sad nature. Bassanio arrives with the news that he wishes to court a wealthy, beautiful heiress named Portia. In order to present himself to Portia he wants to borrow 3000 ducats. Bassanio is in terrible debt and he sees marriage to PortiaRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1385 Words   |  6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Through time there have been many successful individuals in literature writers, poets, and play writers. But many would argue that one individuals work and character has stood out from the rest and this special illustrious person being William Shakespeare. In the many dramatic pieces of theatrical production written and the diverse individuality he ahs been able to write about many characters created through greatRead MoreRelationships in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice3131 Words   |  13 PagesRelationships in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeares most popular plays and Act 1 Scene 3 is a key scene. There are three characters involved in the scene and these are: Antonio, Bassanio and Shylock. Shakespeare portrays their characters effectively as well as the contrasting relationships between them. He uses various themes, his language and style and the plot of the bond to achieve this. Before I lookRead MoreEssay William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice2277 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction The three versions of the Merchant of Venice which I have watched are: 1. Channel 4 television version for their Schools Broadcasting Programmes 2. Trevor Nunns version 3. National Theatre Company version directed by Jonathan Miller and starring Laurence Olivier as Shylock Act IV scene 1 is an intense scene in the play where we see many of the plays main themes such as justice and mercyRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I am a Jew a famous saying from Shylock in Merchant of Venice that clarifies the merchant brotherhood of a wealthy city. Merchant of Venice contains rascals and heroes. The audiences will soon realise that Shylock, the Jewish money lender, is shown as a villain within the wealthy city. Is this really what Shakespeare had intended? This testimony given proposes that Shylock is more of a deceitful character Read More Mens Control in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1437 Words   |  6 PagesControl in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, the scene opens to reveal a society controlled by men. Men, who live in the foreground of Venetian society, wield their power in business, government, and family life. In the background, women conduct their lives quietly. They are subservient to their husbands and fathers and are regarded as helpless and in need of male guidance in areas of decision making. Though in Shakespeare’s time such a

Late Adulthood and Death - 855 Words

Late Adulthood and Death According to Erikson stages of human development, late adulthood stage is between the ages 65 to death (Erikson, 1982). This stage is ego integrity versus despair involves individual to look back over one’s life and feel a sense of contentment and satisfaction (Erikson, 1982). Success at this stage leads to feeling of wisdom and failure to achieve results in bitterness, regret, and despair. This negative resolution manifests itself as a fear of death, a sense that life is too- short, and depression (Erikson, 1982). Ageism is a form of discrimination to elders solely judged on their chronological age. Ageism has been described as thinking or believing in a negative manner about the process of becoming old or†¦show more content†¦Friends provide assistance, social support, and comfort. Social support enhances self-esteem, provide encouragement, and promote health behaviors. Elderly people usually have family and friendships connection that keep them busy and happy with activities (DePaulo, 2006). Elderly with social interactions tend to live longer and happier. Connection with family members provide crucial source of comfort in the last years of their lives. Siblings provide assistance and support during late adulthood as they often share the longest relationship. Children may turn to their elderly parents for monetary help, information, and advice. During this stage, children and grandchildren are important to the healthy development of elderly. Dying with dignity is important and desired by elders. Retaining dignity and personal control extend dying process. This involves supporting the dying person through the psychological and physical distress, being open about death, and learning about his or her condition to make reasonable choices about treatment (Ira, 1996). Cultural and personal attitudes affect the way people respond to their own dying and dignity in late adulthood. Cultural and personal attitudes maintain a sense of identity, enhance relationship, clarify meaning of one’s life, and prepares for death. Elderly attitudes toward death focus more on how and when death mayShow MoreRelatedLate Adulthood and Death Paper1460 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood and Death Paper PSY/280 July 19, 2011 Late Adulthood and Death Paper Analyzing late adulthood and the death of an individual as a culmination of the life span development process one must understand late adulthood consists of. This paper will give a brief overview of ageism and stereotypes associate with late adulthood. This will explain how health and wellness techniques in the late adulthood stages can mitigate the negative effects of aging. As people age the social views andRead MoreLate Adulthood And Death Of An Individual Across The Life Span Development Process1474 Words   |  6 Pages Late Adulthood and Death Stephanie Bohle University of Phoenix Late adulthood is a time to reflect back on one’s life, travel, spend time with friends, family, grandchildren and maintaining ones health for the years to come. During late adulthood an individual’s family history of genetics play a major role in ones quality of life in their final years, such as if you have a significant family history of myocardial infarctions later in life, increases the probability of you developingRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood1511 Words   |  7 Pages4/15/2010 FOREWORD   The journey through late adulthood can be experienced in different ways. One particular movie entitled â€Å"The Bucket List† exhibits an astounding portrayal of late adulthood. In fact, there are many accounts that the movie entails about late-adulthood. This includes the illustration of Erickson’s late adulthood stage – â€Å"Ego Integrity vs. Despair,† wisdom, marriage, friendship, parent-child relationship, and death and dying in late adulthood. Having given less than a year to liveRead MoreLate Adulthood and End of Life Paper1394 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood and End of Life Paper Late Adulthood and End of Life Paper Throughout a human beings lifespan, an individual experiences many pivotal changes both physically and mentally. Of all of these life stages, none is more difficult a reality as late adulthood. Individuals are given a taste of youth and vitality, and must watch as it is slowly taken away. In some cultures, the elderly are treated with respect and care, and in others, the elderly are considered a burden and receive little respectRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood1394 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood Late adulthood is known as the period of life after middle adulthood, usually from around 65 years old to death (Santrock, 2013, p. 485). There are many varying stages of development and health in late adulthood, along with steady changing of life expectancy. Aging is a part of life, and with it comes changes in every area of living. Many diseases find late adulthood as an opportune time to affect people. Eventually, whether caused by disease or another reason, every individual diesRead MoreLate Adulthood: The Areas of Development in Psychological Aspects1323 Words   |  5 PagesLate adulthood begins after the age of 65 and it is characterized by the areas of development in psychological aspects, cognitive aspects as well as emotional aspects. Not only have the physical changes begun to demonstrate the deterioration of a person and its bodily functions but also the mental changes begin to occur as soon as the person proceeds towards his culmination of life span. The concept of de ath is deeply connected with late adulthood as it culminates the life span of an adult whichRead MoreYoung Adulthood Stages of Development888 Words   |  4 PagesYoung Adulthood Stages of Development Physical development for the young adult typically sees one in the best physical condition: strong, sharp senses, and stamina. Memory and thinking (cognitive) abilities are at their highest. The social development and personality development for the young adult can be identified with a desire to be socially independent and with a high ambition to succeed and can include occupation selection, selecting a life-partner, starting a family, accepting responsibilitiesRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood1279 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood and Death Crystal Leden Psy/280 February 20, 2013 Shannon Hilligoss Late Adulthood and Death In this paper I will be looking at ageism and stereotypes that associated with late adulthood, evaluating how people in late adulthood can promote health and wellness to help prevent the negative effects of aging. I will also be analyzing the importance of relationships and social interactions towards the end of a person’s life and identifying the cultural and personal attitudes aboutRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Late adulthood and retirement Marie-Edith Oyourou From the time humans are conceived to their death they go through different stages of development in this sequence: infancy, early childhood, adolescence, early adulthood and late adulthood. Those different stages of development present characteristics which are particular to each stage. The last decade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects onRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Aging? Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagespromote a long-term developmental outcome for an individual. Happening around midlife and late adulthood, successful aging is simply when an individual has complete development and maintenance of control throughout life, has achieved in the selection of goals and purposes, as well as maximization of gains and compensations of failure. This is the complete and ultimate goal for those in their late adulthood and is quite fascinating to developmental scientist. Those who engross themselves with attempti ng

Being Successful in School Free Essays

Max Pickel 2/19/10 Final Draft Being Successful in School With the help from your impressed teachers and the praise from your parents, all you need now is to get into a good college and continue your schooling into a career of your choice. So, when you try hard in school, and succeed, your grades will steadily improve which then affects the way a college will look at you. In case you don’t know, a college will look at your cumulative GPA in order to decide if you are acceptable for their college. We will write a custom essay sample on Being Successful in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, this is where all that time and effort in high school pays off and gets noticed. In comparison, if you had taken high school lightly and not succeeded you would have had to go to community college, work harder than you ever have for two years, then transfer out to a university. That is a lot of work in the long run and in all reality, it would be significantly easier to just take high school as seriously as you can. When you put forth that much effort into high school a high-quality university has a better chance of noticing and accepting you because they can see how hard you are willing to work and your high school grades will display your work ethic in a very positive light. In conclusion, being successful in school is only going to benefit you in the end. You will make your parents proud, make your teachers happy, and colleges will take notice of your work ethic and grade point average. I may be only half way through my junior year in high school but I already know the effects of getting first-rate grades and reaping the benefits. It’s definitely not easy, but it’s achievable to anyone who sets their mind to it and works hard at it. How to cite Being Successful in School, Essay examples

Psychological Disorder Paper free essay sample

Psychological Disorder Paper Marvin Arnold University of Phoenix PSY/450 Shally Vaid February 28, 2011 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that is caused by a traumatic event. PTSD can be developed when an individual experience, or observe an event that caused intense fear, helplessness and horror (Mayo Clinic, n. d. ). Post-traumatic stress disorder has identifiable symptoms, specific therapeutic interventions, and affects all segments of the population. PTSD is commonly associated with our military personnel who were involved in combat, from World War 1 to the police action in Iraq this illness has been labeled a variety of names by the military such as: shell shock, battle fatigued, gross stress reaction, and post –Vietnam syndrome (Edwards, n. d. ). PTSD is an emotional illness that has only been recognized as a formal diagnosis since 1980 (Edwards, R. , 1996). Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) results from prolonged or severe exposure to a traumatic event and is characterized by extended problems with emotional and social functioning (Edwards, R. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1996). The most common symptoms associated with PTSD are intrusive memories which may include flashbacks, or reliving the traumatic event for minutes or even days at a time; and, upsetting dreams about the traumatic event (Mayo Clinic, n. d. ). Avoidance and emotional numbness which may include trying to avoid thinking or talking about the traumatic event, feeling emotionally numb, avoiding activities once enjoyed, hopelessness about the future, memory lapses, poor concentration, and difficulty maintaining close relationships (Mayo Clinic, n. . ). Another identifiable symptom of PTSD is anxiety or increased emotional arousal which may include irritability, anger, aggression, overwhelming guilt or shame, self-destructive behavior such as substance abuse, trouble sleeping in the form of nightmares and/or insomnia, being easily startled or frightened, hearing or seeing things that aren’t there (hallucinations) (Mayo Clinic, n. d. ). Other common symptoms of PTSD are feelings of mistrust and betrayal, depression, suicidal thoughts and feelings, feelings of alienation, and hysical aches and pains (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Symptoms of PTSD generally come and go typically manifesting themselves during times of higher stress or when experiencing reminders of the traumatic event. An individual with PTSD can relive a combat experience simply from hearing a car backfire or a rape victim may feel extreme horror or fear when hearing a news report of another rape. Disturbing feelings and changes in emotional stability are common after a traumatic event but an individual who experiences these thoughts and feelings more than a month after the traumatic event should seek professional help for support and to develop new coping skills to overcome the symptoms of PTSD (Mayo Clinic, n. d. ). Treatment for PTSD helps to relieve symptoms by guiding the individual through the emotions and sensations experienced during the original event and offering an outlet for emotions that have been bottled up (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). In treatment, the individual is encouraged to recall the traumatic event rather than avoiding the trauma or any reminder of it (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Treatment will also help restore a sense of control and reduce feelings of hopelessness and victimization that the memory of the trauma imposes on the life of the patient (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). In treatment the patient must explore their thoughts and feelings about the event, work through feelings of guilt, self-blame, and mistrust, and learn how to cope with and control intrusive memories (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Treatment for PTSD includes Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) which involves exposing the patient to the thoughts, feelings, and situations that remind them of the trauma, particularly ones that are distorted and irrational and replacing them with a more balanced picture (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Family therapy can be productive by involving loved ones to help them understand what the patient is goin g through, developing effective communication skills, and working through relational problems (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Sometimes antidepressant medications are prescribed to relieve secondary symptoms of depression and anxiety such as Prozac and Zoloft. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) incorporates elements of CBT and other forms of rhythmic, left-right stimulation such as hand taps or sounds (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). It is believed that eye movements and other bilateral forms of stimulation works by unfreezing the brain’s nformation processing system and interrupting traumatic thoughts during times of stress leaving only frozen emotional fragments retained in their original intensity and integrating them into cohesive memory and processed (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). PTSD can occur in individuals who have experienced threats to their personal safety and well-being whether real or perceived; and, affects all segments of the population. Most peo ple associate PTSD with soldiers in military combat but PTSD can affect anyone who personally experience a catastrophe, those who witness it, and those who provide support after the event (Smith, M. Segal, J. , 2010). Statistics indicate that 7 – 8% of Americans will develop PTSD in their lifetime with prevalence in combat and rape victims from 10 – 30% (Edwards, R. , 1996). Minority ethnic groups such African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans are thought to have a higher occurrences due to higher rates of dissociation (peritraumatic), a tendency to self-blame, and they have less social support (Edwards, R. , 1996). Statistics in children and teens indicate up to more than 40% have endured at least one traumatic event resulting in the development of PTSD with 15% in girls and 6% in boys (Edwards, R. 1996). 100% of children who have seen a parent killed or endured sexual assault or abuse tend to develop PTSD (Edwards, R. , 1996). Unfortunately, Post traumatic s tress disorder affects all segments of the population with the biggest impact on our military personnel. Our daily hero’s such as police officers, emergency workers, and fire fighters must be treated frequently for this disorder. Fortunately, with early recognition of symptoms, treatment can relieve and alleviate the affects of this disorder and restore healthy emotional and social functioning. REFERENCES Mayo Clinic (n. d. ) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Retrieved at: http://www. bing. com/health/article/mayo Edwards, R. (1996) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Retrieved at: http://www. medicinenet. com/posttraumatic_stress_disorder/article. htm Smith, M. Segal, J. (2010) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Symptoms, Treatment, and Self-Help Retrieved at: http://helpguide. org/mental/post-traumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment. htm