Friday, August 21, 2020

Continental Philosophy’s Existentialism and Phenomenology Essay

Different recognizable ways of thinking, for example, existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, deconstruction, and basic hypothesis can be found inside Continental way of thinking. Existentialism and phenomenology can be followed back to the nineteenth century and to the pre-Socratics. A couple of the primary subjects from existentialism are:  ·Traditional and scholastic way of thinking is sterile and remote from the worries of reality.  ·Philosophy must concentrate on the person in her or greetings encounter with the world.  ·The world is foolish, as in no extreme clarification can be given for why it is how it is.  ·Senselessness, vacancy, technicality, detachment, and powerlessness to impart invade human presence, bringing forth nervousness, fear, self-uncertainty, and gloom.  ·The individual goes up against, as the most significant actuality of human presence, the need to pick how the person in question is to live inside this silly and unreasonable world. A considerable lot of these topics were presented by Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Kierkegaard accentuated the individual and particularly the individual’s will and need to settle on significant decisions. Georg Hegel dismissed the idea of the â€Å"thing-in-itself† and held that all the truth is the declaration of thought or reason. Reality, for Hegel, isn't a gathering of free points of interest or conditions of undertakings, yet rather like an intelligent idea framework, for example, science it is a coordinated entire wherein each suggestion is sensibly associated with all the rest. Where Hegel was unique to a degree seldom discovered outside science, Kierkgaard was worried about how and what the individual really picks even with uncertainty and vulnerability. One supporter of Continental way of thinking was Friedrich Nietzche. Nietzche couldn't help contradicting all of Hegel’s hypotheses of optimism. He accepted the world is driven and controlled by the will-to-control. He additionally accepted we have no entrance to unadulterated fact of the matter and that there are not realities, just translations. There were a few existentialists in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel and Simone de Beauvoir in France, Karl Jaspers in Switzerland, Martin Heidegger in Germany, Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Ortega y Gasset in Spain, and Nicola Abbagnano in Italy. Two rationalists I need to talk about are Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus didn't comprehend why mankind spent their lives in hopelessness and misery yet were constantly idealistic about living. He accepted there is no extreme explanation that things are how they are and that we should settle on decisions and conclude the proper behavior in a valueless world and ludicrous world. This is called â€Å"existential problem. † Even however Camus asked himself, â€Å"Is there any explanation not end it all? † he viewed self destruction as inadmissible. Defying the silliness and disaster of life would conceivably give life significance and worth. Sartre was a man that idea God didn't exist and that man was â€Å"abandoned. † According to Sartre, the non-presence of God has four philosophical ramifications. In the first place, there is no producer of man, so there is such thing as human instinct. The individual must deliver their own substance, in light of the fact that no God made people as per a perfect idea. Second, since there is no God, there is no motivation behind why things are how they are not some other way. A person has â€Å"being-for-itself†, which implies that an individual is a cognizant subject that makes its own future. Third, man is â€Å"condemned to be free. † Nothing compels us to do what we do, so in this way, we can't pardon our activities by saying there were conditions for what we did. Forward, there is no target standard for values. Since it is a Godless world, we should think of our own qualities. To Sartre, making our own qualities is an extraordinary obligation regarding humankind. To discover importance in our lives, we should make our qualities by settling on bona fide decisions. Edmund Husserl was the primary extraordinary phenomenologist. Phenomenology originates from structures found inside cognizant experience. Marvels are simply the structures that show on the suspicions and presuppositions of science. They are thought of as the manner in which a thing is quickly experienced and the way it â€Å"is. † Phenomenology is an approach to investigate the cognizant involvement in out creation any powerful suppositions. Husserl explored marvels without making presumptions about the world. This is called supernatural phenomenology. Martin Heidegger likewise needed to see things without assumptions, however he was not persuaded by Husserl’s hypothesis of wonders; he accepted the wellspring of seeing things along these lines was Being itself. Heidegger’s hypothesis was that people are up to speed in their own thoughts and Being has been decreased to a universe of â€Å"objects† overwhelmed by people through their own rationales. People are fundamentally uninformed to the genuine idea of Being. Emmanuel Levinas is predominantly answerable for bringing phenomenology into France. He had an effect on numerous different logicians. His speculations focused on the feeling of monitoring what and how we people exist on the planet. He accepted, in contrast to Heidegger, that way of thinking started with the encounters of our otherness, and God exists as an Absolute Otherness that can never be penetrated. He didn't concur with the hypothesis of Being on the grounds that that would make the Other a unimportant item for cognizance. References

Monday, July 13, 2020

Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax

Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Tara Moore / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Xanax is the brand name for the drug alprazolam, a type of benzodiazepine that is sometimes prescribed to treat panic disorder and other anxiety conditions. Common side effects of Xanax include dizziness, dry mouth, drowsiness, headache, and slurred speech, but there are some effects that are rarer. If you or someone you love is taking Xanax or alprazolam (the generic version), you should be aware of the potential side effects, as well as the effects of overdose and discontinuation. According to a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, alprazolam is the third most commonly prescribed psychiatric drug in the U.S.?? Xanax Side Effects Check with your doctor if any of the following side effects are pervasive or are bothersome: More Common: Dry mouth; sleepiness; drowsiness; clumsiness or unsteadiness; dizziness or light-headedness; speech disturbances.?? Less Common or Rare: Gastrointestinal disturbances; blurred vision or other changes in vision; changes in sexual desire or ability; a headache; increased saliva; muscle spasm; problems urinating; trembling or shaking; unusual tiredness or weakness; weight changes.?? When to Notify Your Doctor Contact your doctor if you experience the following side effects: Less Common: Anxiety; confusion (may be more common in the elderly); fast, pounding or irregular heartbeat; memory disturbances. Rare: Abnormal thinking, disorientation, delusions or agitation; behavior changes, including aggressive behavior, bizarre behavior, decreased inhibition or outbursts of anger; convulsions (seizures); hallucinations; hypotension (low blood pressure); muscle weakness; skin rash or itching; sore throat, fever, and chills; ulcers or sores in mouth or throat; uncontrolled movements of body, including the eyes; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual excitement, nervousness or irritability; unusual tiredness or weakness (severe); yellow eyes or skin.?? Xanax Withdrawal Side Effects   Xanax dependence may occur within a relatively short period of time, especially at higher dosages. Tolerance can also occur quickly, so people may find themselves needing to take more of the drug to achieve the same effects that they initially experienced. For this reason, Xanax should be tapered off. Tapering involves gradually reducing the dosage of the drug in order to minimize potential withdrawal effects. There is a higher risk of withdrawal effects if the drug is stopped abruptly. More Common: Irritability; nervousness; insomnia; anxiety; light-headedness; a headache; fatigue; nausea or vomiting; weight loss; decreased appetite; sweating; unusual involuntary movement.?? Less Common: Abdominal cramps, nausea or vomiting; fast or pounding heartbeat; increased physical sensitivities; increased sweating; delusions, hallucination, cognitive disturbances, muscle cramps or abnormal movements. Rare (Notify Your Doctor Immediately): Confusion of time, place or person; convulsions (seizures); feelings of suspicion or distrust; hallucinations. Xanax Overdose Side Effects   Side effects of a Xanax overdose include confusion (continuing); convulsions (seizures); drowsiness (severe) or coma; shakiness; abnormal heartbeat; slow reflexes; slurred speech (continuing); staggering; troubled breathing; weakness (severe). Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay on Not Permiting Euthanasia the Mercy Killing

Euthanasia is an issue that has been in the center of many heated debates for several years. It is prohibited in all fifty states of the United States under homicide laws and in England with a fourteen year imprisonment, but it is legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands (â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician†). Euthanasia comes from the ancient Greek word euthanatos, which means easy death. Today, the definition of euthanasia is the direct killing of a person with a disabi ¬lity or terminal illness to relieve them of their sufferings. Very often people will call euthanasia mercy killing mainly because the method is to put a person out of their pain (â€Å"Euthanasia†). Euthanasia can be done by either taking actions or not providing what is†¦show more content†¦No humans should have the authority to take the life of themselves or anyone else, even if it is desired by relatives, friends, medical employees, or themselves. Doing so interrupts the arrang ement God has established for us on Earth as humans (â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician†). The practice of euthanasia can lead to abuse. Euthanasia sends out the message it is better for a person to be dead rather than sick or disabled. Not only does that devalue a person’s status as a human but puts them at risk. Because euthanasia is mercy killing, or the deliberate ending of a person who has a condition that cannot be healed, someone can kill a person who does not want to die and use euthanasia as a cover for their crime. Simply saying, euthanasia can be abused and used as murder (â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician†). Although, one of the many opposing arguments medics use is that medical resources are scarce, and letting people who want to die undergo euthanasia would free those resources to treat people who want to live. The world needs to remember that every human life is valuable and is more valuable than mere medical resources. Agreed, medical resources are essential and limited but implying that it is a waste to use them on a person who wants to die is similar to saying that that person does not deserve to live because they are not as important compared to medications or another person’s life. As soon as a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Homosexual Roles And Its Effect On Society - 1597 Words

Throughout history, especially in recent years, there has been a dramatic change in LGBTQ+ rights. With this change, many homosexual themes and characters are prominently occurring across global cinema and television. With the recent legalisation of same-sex marriage in the UK and in the USA, we’re seeing a push for equality, acceptance and predominantly, normality. However, these views are rarely being reflected in modern or mainstream cinema. These films habitually present themselves with a lack of diverse stories or representation, with many of them sinking into the similar tropes and conventions, leading them to be heavily criticised by individuals who identify as homosexual. By exploring films throughout history that include†¦show more content†¦The only way to have homosexual characters in the films during this period was present homosexuality as a crime such as in Caged (1950), where the lesbian characters were in prison being â€Å"punished† for their desires. This system managed to erase homosexuality to all but villains, making homosexual individuals to feel â€Å"unnatural† and that something is wrong with them. Since depictions of homosexuality wouldn’t pass the censors, filmmakers found a creative way to sneak around the code. This can be applied throughout the history of cinema; a specific example is Rebel Without a Cause (1955), which was the first mainstream Hollywood film to depict homosexual desire. In the film, the colour red is used as a repeated motif, the title of the film was in red, including the clothing that the main three characters wear to link them together. A connotation of the repeated use of the colour red would show an importance of representing danger, anger, love and passion. Plato’s character seemingly desired Jim in the film, which links to the love and passion of the red displayed throughout the film. 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This has been a concern in not only the Catholic Church, but sub-religions within the entire Christian community. It is interesting to comprehend the relationship between religious organizations and society—mainly how one influences the other in doctrines, values, and beliefs, specifically in regards to homosexuality. Regarding the relationship between Christian religious institutions, society, and homosexuality, the articles shouldRead MoreThe Mexican Culture And Hegemonic Masculinity Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesdo not accept homosexuality. It is considered a sin. It is rejected among many cultures. In the Mexican culture, hegemonic masculinity: the way a man uses control and power over others, presents a series of roles, attitudes and traits that men need to follow to be considered a man in society. Some of these traits are physical strength, goal oriented, having control and being the breadwinner of the family. When a man in the Mexican culture shows signs of homoerotic desires, they are basically putRead MoreCritical Analysis of Schulmans Article Gay Marriage and Marriage963 Words   |  4 Pagesheavily heated amongst individuals? Is it that religion is a large structure base that those in society are guided by? Or is it that individuals do not understand that marriage is a union betwe en two individuals who are in love? Whatever the case may be, there is always someone who has to argue that homosexual marriage is â€Å"wrong.† Sam Schulman argues that homosexual marriage is about the duties or roles that these couples perform that would be different from that of heterosexual couples. In his articleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1533 Words   |  7 Pages Homosexual Marriage Not too long ago, homosexual man and woman were victims of physical and verbal violence. Just because they were born with a different preference, they were insulted, discriminated, beaten and isolated from society. 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The answer is that it is extremely harmful to our children and society as a whole. If our children have role models who are gay, they will think being gay is something that is acceptable by society. Read MoreThe Social Influences Of Gay Men And Homosexuals1536 Words   |  7 PagesHeterosexual orientation in many countries, and in many different cultures are the norm. While homosexual orientation is not. These negative reactions towards gays and lesbians like most things, have been learned. The social influences that we are exposed to affects how we act towards homosexuals. The pressure of what it means to be a boy or a girl is highly placed upon us at very early age. It helps us shape our minds about what it means to be a male or a female, and what we think about gender.Read MoreEssay The Psychology of Human Sexuality in The Bird Cage1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Psychology of Human Sexuality in The Bird Cage #9;The Bird Cage, Starring Nathan Lane and Robbin Williams is a film that explores societies views of homosexuals through the medium of humor. By creating outrageously stereotyped homosexual men, the director, Mike Nichols creates an awareness in his viewers of the biases and stereotypes that they hold . The two gay male leads, Albert and Armand are owners of a nightclub in South Beach Florida. Armand (played by Robin Williams) is in a long-term

Gun Control Research Essay Free Essays

ProCon. org recently featured an article that studied gun control. â€Å"Stricter state gun laws associated with fewer gun deaths, study finds. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Research Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The article discussed gun control laws in states with stricter laws tend to have lower rates of gun related homicides, and a suicide (ProCon para. 1) Gun control in the United States is becoming a wide spread issue and is becoming a problem everywhere. Although I am living in a city with uprising crime that has been skyrocketing over the years, I wasn’t aware of this being an issue all over the United States. I decided to do some research to find out whether I am in favor of Gun control laws or not. After reviewing many articles for and against gun control, I found out that I do in fact agree with gun control laws. It became difficult to determine my side of the controversy due to there being a lot of negative and positive opinions about the issue. I feel like gun laws should be in place to restore our countries gun related crime rates in the U. S. The ProCon article argues that states with the strictest gun control laws have lower rates of gun related homicides and suicides. The argument for gun control laws revolve around the statistics of gun control laws being stricter in certain states verses states with not so strict gun control laws. According to ProCon, â€Å"the most restrictive gun control laws have an average of 6. 64 fewer deaths per 100,000 people per year than those with the least restrictive laws† (ProConpara. 1). ProCon continues on to discuss the study â€Å"Firearm Legislation and Firearm Related Fatalities in the United States,† that was studied by different researchers that measured the association between the â€Å"legislative strength of state gun control policies† (ProCon para. 1). The researchers then began to study the five categories used to create the legislative strength score which included laws designed to: curb firearm trafficking; strengthen background checks on purchasers of firearms beyond those required by Brandy Handgun Violence Prevention Act; ensure child safety; ban military style assault weapons; and restrict guns in public places (ProCon para. 1). The researchers then ranked all 50 states from 0 to 28 based on their score (ProCon para. 2). â€Å"The higher the score, the more restrictive the gun laws in that state,† stated the researchers (ProCon para. 2). â€Å"This study is a very important addition to our understanding of the connection between gun control and gun violence,† said John Roman, a PhD, senior fellow. â€Å"In addition to the general relationship between gun safety laws firearm deaths, also suggests that increasing the number of gun safety laws increases the reductions in firearm related deaths. So the benefits just get bigger with more laws† (ProCon para. 3). After reading the ProCon article, I found myself agreeing with the researchers. I can see different levels of gun related crimes all over the United States. Just by living in Fort Wayne, IN where there has been a peak in gun related crimes and deaths gives me proof that their study was indeed accurate. If more states had stricter gun control laws they would start to have lower rates of gun related homicides and suicides. Next, I went to an article by Chuck Baldwin, an American Politician, who disagreed with gun control laws: â€Å"Here we go again. We have another mass shooting at yet another â€Å"gun free† zone. Not only was the location a â€Å"gun free zone, it was located inside the nation’s capital, which has some of the strictest gun-control laws in the entire country,† Stated Chuck Baldwin, (Baldwin para. 1). Mr. Baldwin clearly has a strong disagreement about gun control laws in the United States. In the title of the article, he stated, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people; gun control laws kill people† (Baldwin para. 1). Mr. Baldwin then proceeds to talk about people basically abusing gun control laws and that they are useless because people are still using guns in â€Å"gun free† zones. Mr. Baldwin argued, â€Å"I thought gun-control laws and â€Å"gun-free† zones were supposed to protect people from gun violence† (Baldwin para. 1). Mr. Baldwin proceeded to argue that â€Å"Gun-Free† zones are actually â€Å"Free Killing† zones (Baldwin para. 1). He then went on to explain how â€Å"This is the second time in recent memory when some wacko shoots up a military installation† (Baldwin para. 2). I feel like Mr. Baldwin’s logic behind gun control laws is kind of persuasive because even though there are gun control laws, and â€Å"gun free† zones, doesn’t mean that people are going to stop committing gun related crimes in places where there are laws in place. I expected that I might be swayed by Mr. Baldwin’s information, but I was not. I am definitely in favor of gun control laws. I also think that Mr. Baldwin’s argument was kind of true and he had a lot of good reasoning, but I still think that by enforcing gun control laws helps a lot of states to lower their gun related crimes. However, I did not see anything on Chuck Baldwin’s article that proved gun control laws were good or bad. The final article that convinced me of my position came from the Congressional Digest. The article, â€Å"Prevalence of Gun Use and the Regulatory Response† doesn’t focus on one side of the issue. Instead, it focuses on the different reasons gun control laws could or could not be effective. Some argue that the low violent crime rates of other countries have nothing to do with gun control, maintaining instead that multiple cultural differences are responsible (Gun para. 1). â€Å"Through the years, legislative proposals to restrict the availability of firearms to the public have raised the following questions: â€Å"What restrictions on firearms are permissible under the Constitution? Does gun control constitute crime control? Can the Nation’s rates of homicide, robbery, and assault be reduced by the stricter regulation of firearms commerce or ownership? Would restrictions stop attacks on public figures or thwart deranged persons and terrorists? Would household, street corner, and schoolyard disputes are less lethal if firearms were more difficult and expensive to acquire? Would more restrictive gun control policies have the unintended effect of impairing citizens’ means of self-defense? † (Gun para. 2) This article provided a lot of questions that I asked myself and I answered â€Å"yes† to more than half of the previous questions. I had not considered these questions until I read the Congressional Digest. I think that if the government really cracked down on gun control laws, people would actually see a change in gun related crimes. I feel like yes, more restrictive gun control policies have unintended effect of impairing citizens’, and yes different cultural differences have nothing to do with gun control issues. After reading these articles on gun control laws, I am now more informed and can still say that gun control laws still should be enforced. I am surprised at the different views this issue has received. I found out that I do in fact agree with gun control laws. It became difficult to determine my side of the controversy due to there being a lot of negative and positive opinions about the issue. I feel like gun laws should be in place to restore our countries gun related crime rates and fatalities in the U. S. How to cite Gun Control Research Essay, Essays

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Leonardo Da Vinci Essays - Giftedness, Renaissance Painters

Leonardo da Vinci The life of the extremely talented artist, and brilliant scientist, Leonardo da Vinci began on the date of April 15, 1452 during the Renaissance; in the town of Vinci, Italy. His parents were Peiro da Vinci, and a beautiful young woman named Caterina. From a very young age he discovered his artistic skills and became an apprentice to a famous Renaissance master. For many years he worked on very beautiful paintings for people such as Duke Lodovico Sforza, and many other important people. His wonderful fulfilled life has been an inspiration for many people and because of his many accomplishments. When people think of Leonardo da Vinci they remember all of the different things that he had done in his scientific and artistic life. Many people have heard of this brillant man from his famouspaintings and portraits such as the Mona Lisa, and the Madonna of the Rocks. Although Leonardo da Vinci devoted most of his life to artwork he also studied a lot of science, biology, mathematics, anatomy, and physics. He also was very interested in mechanics when he was a civil and military engineer. This man also studied the flight of birds for a long time. He was interested in the study of flight and had theories of how to make flying machines. He is assumed to be the first man who studied flight, and if it wasn't for him Orville and Wilbur Wright most likely wouldn't have constructed the first airplane. He was extremelyinterested in this area of science. Another thing he was involved withwas the construction of canals and automation. He tried to make machines to transport people to different places, but he never accomplished this task. He also did expirements of nature including the stratification of rocks, the movement of light, the motion of water, and the growth of plants. Da Vinci's scientific carrer was extremely brilliant and his discoveries was really important. Leonardo's artistic skills are some of the most brilliant and have the most talent that have ever been seen on this Earth.At the young age of about thirteen years old he became a great artisan's apprentice, where he learned a lot and improved his skills. When the young aspiring artist moved to the city of Florence he accomplished many beautiful painting, sculptures, and portraits. There he complete many well known works ofart which include: the wonderful portrait Ginevra Benci, the well- known La Gioconda,or the Mona Lisa, and the unfinished Saint Jerome. Later in Leonardo's long life he moved to Milan. This city is where he completed the ever so popular Madonna of Black Rocks, and the infant child Saint John. Leonardo mostly liked to draw portraits of people, and did a lot of religious work. He felt that it was his religious duty to donate religious pictures to churched. Leonardo da Vinci was a very religious person, as many people were during the time of the Rennaissance. Most of t he time when he was drawing, painting, or sculpting it was about god, or angels, or picture of heavenly people. I personally believe that Leonardo da Vinci was and still is the most genius man to ever live. For instance he studied so many different areasof learning that everyday he would thing of something very brilliant. He was a magnificent artist, a great scientist, an ingenius inventor, and an intelligent mathemetition. One thing that I find exceptional about him is that he combined his various skills and made them even stronger. Sometimes when he combined his artistic skills with his science knowledge to help him illustrate his scientific theories. He focused on so many areas and was so great in each one of them. When Leonardo da Vinci's wonderful life ended in 1514, many people mourned, because the life of a brilliant, and extremely talented man was over. Leonardo Da Vinci Essays - Giftedness, Renaissance Painters Leonardo da Vinci The life of the extremely talented artist, and brilliant scientist, Leonardo da Vinci began on the date of April 15, 1452 during the Renaissance; in the town of Vinci, Italy. His parents were Peiro da Vinci, and a beautiful young woman named Caterina. From a very young age he discovered his artistic skills and became an apprentice to a famous Renaissance master. For many years he worked on very beautiful paintings for people such as Duke Lodovico Sforza, and many other important people. His wonderful fulfilled life has been an inspiration for many people and because of his many accomplishments. When people think of Leonardo da Vinci they remember all of the different things that he had done in his scientific and artistic life. Many people have heard of this brillant man from his famouspaintings and portraits such as the Mona Lisa, and the Madonna of the Rocks. Although Leonardo da Vinci devoted most of his life to artwork he also studied a lot of science, biology, mathematics, anatomy, and physics. He also was very interested in mechanics when he was a civil and military engineer. This man also studied the flight of birds for a long time. He was interested in the study of flight and had theories of how to make flying machines. He is assumed to be the first man who studied flight, and if it wasn't for him Orville and Wilbur Wright most likely wouldn't have constructed the first airplane. He was extremelyinterested in this area of science. Another thing he was involved withwas the construction of canals and automation. He tried to make machines to transport people to different places, but he never accomplished this task. He also did expirements of nature including the stratification of rocks, the movement of light, the motion of water, and the growth of plants. Da Vinci's scientific carrer was extremely brilliant and his discoveries was really important. Leonardo's artistic skills are some of the most brilliant and have the most talent that have ever been seen on this Earth.At the young age of about thirteen years old he became a great artisan's apprentice, where he learned a lot and improved his skills. When the young aspiring artist moved to the city of Florence he accomplished many beautiful painting, sculptures, and portraits. There he complete many well known works ofart which include: the wonderful portrait Ginevra Benci, the well- known La Gioconda,or the Mona Lisa, and the unfinished Saint Jerome. Later in Leonardo's long life he moved to Milan. This city is where he completed the ever so popular Madonna of Black Rocks, and the infant child Saint John. Leonardo mostly liked to draw portraits of people, and did a lot of religious work. He felt that it was his religious duty to donate religious pictures to churched. Leonardo da Vinci was a very religious person, as many people were during the time of the Rennaissance. Most of t he time when he was drawing, painting, or sculpting it was about god, or angels, or picture of heavenly people. I personally believe that Leonardo da Vinci was and still is the most genius man to ever live. For instance he studied so many different areasof learning that everyday he would thing of something very brilliant. He was a magnificent artist, a great scientist, an ingenius inventor, and an intelligent mathemetition. One thing that I find exceptional about him is that he combined his various skills and made them even stronger. Sometimes when he combined his artistic skills with his science knowledge to help him illustrate his scientific theories. He focused on so many areas and was so great in each one of them. When Leonardo da Vinci's wonderful life ended in 1514, many people mourned, because the life of a brilliant, and extremely talented man was over.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Difference Between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism

Difference Between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism Introduction In the early 20th century, the art culture in France took a dynamic turn from conventional art to adopt a contemporary form of art known as cubism. Initially, cubism was not widely accepted but pioneer cubists such as Pablo Picasso and George Braque played a pivotal role in perpetuating the new form of art to the mainstream. There are two distinct types of cubism; analytical and synthetic, the main difference between them being in the composition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Difference Between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The basic principle of cubism is the degeneration of an image, which is then re-assembled into an abstract image to articulate several viewpoints. The aim of cubism is to use a single image to depict different ideas hence allowing one single image to portray different perceptions. Cubism heavily relies on randomness thus the artwork generally lack s depth but is greatly enriched in expression. A significant influence to early cubism is Paul CÃ ©zanne (1839-1906); CÃ ©zanne was the first artist to paint with hints of cubism after he abandoned the application of depth in all of his paintings. He was of the view that paintings should embrace a two dimensions scope in order to show the difference between art and real objects (Becker 1). In line with this ideology, CÃ ©zanne abandoned the conventional three dimension perspective approach and removed special features and perspective elements from his work. In order to accentuate his paintings and still underscore his two dimension approach, CÃ ©zanne opted for abstract work and the tonal variation of color. This approach is prominent in most cubist paintings. Comparison between analytical and synthetic cubism Analytical cubism focuses more on breaking down an image into its many forms and viewpoints in order to analyze the image in all the possible angles and context, to the il lusion of a three dimension appearance (Honour Fleming 121). Synthetic cubism on the other hand focuses more on the imitation of an image usually using bright colors or collage hence the artwork is more often two dimension. A typical Cubist painting depicts real or natural objects from variable viewpoints, showing many parts of the subject at the same time (Becker 1). Such paintings can be viewed from different angles and this is achieved by reconstructing an image into a composition of geometric shapes planes and colors. The end result is the illusion of reconfiguration of space, where all sides of an object can be viewed on a two dimension plane (Hunter et al 19). History and composition Analytical cubism was the first form of cubism to be developed in the early 20th century and that was between 1905 and 1912. Analytical cubism aimed to reduce natural forms into geometric subjects with altered viewpoints and spatial cues. This form of cubism did not rely much on color and usually dark colors like grey and blue were used (Honour Fleming 122). Rather than color, analytical cubism tried to portray natural forms in geometric shapes like spheres, cubes and cylinders.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Synthetic cubism was the latter of the two types of cubism and was developed between 1912 and 1920(Hunter et al 66). In comparison with analytical cubism, synthetic cubism was more detail oriented and focused more on texture and color (Becker 1). In addition, synthetic cubism also ushered in collage elements as an integral part of subject matter. Subjects and content Subjects such as ‘The Mandolin’, 1910, ‘Landscape with bridge’, 1909, ‘The Portuguese’, 1911, ‘violin and Jug’, 1910, ‘Ma Jolie’, 1911, and ‘Ambrose Voilard’, 1910 oil on canvas paintings, were analytical cubism pa intings. As can be observed, these forms of art were more focused on pensiveness than portrayal, only giving subtle clues to the real forms involved. Analytical cubism was meant to portray the deep ideology the artist possessed in reference to the real world (Honour Fleming 119). Modifications to analytical cubism led cubist to introduce a more vibrant and colorful variety of cubism that was expressed in art works such as ‘Still Life with Chair Cane’, 1912, and ‘Guitar, Sheet Music and Glass’, 1912 (Becker 2). The introduction of collage elements can be seen for example in Picasso’s ‘Still Life with Chair Cane’, which incorporates oil cloth that was printed to look like chair caning pasted onto an oval canvas and the use of rope to frame the painting. Synthetic cubism was used mainly to show the creativity and imagination of an artist and the artist’s effort to imitate a given form (Hunter et al 72). Cubism as a modern movement T he introduction of cubism came at a time when there was an exponential growth in progress through out the globe. It was during this period that several inventions had emerged and were still emerging in regard to technological development. However, the most significant invention to the artists was the introduction of photography. It was evident that the technological revolution was ushering in a new era of modernization (Becker 1). Cubism was an effort by artists to deviate from the tried and tested traditions of Western art which were being challenged, for they were viewed as old fashioned and rigid. Conventional forms of representation were questioned as artists demanded to be in tune with the growing modernization with the introduction of a new form of artistic expression. In addition, photography was taking over most of the artistic fields that involved real images like portraits and so artists needed to conceptualize a new form of art that would uphold the appreciation for artis tic expressions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Difference Between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Artists needed a form of art to challenge photography, and they did this by exploiting the perspective of photography (Hunter et al 49). Conventional pictures and photographs were limited in terms of perspective for they could only give one viewpoint which artists viewed as deficient in composition. Another challenge artist faced was on how to express modern trends using the conventional forms of art which they felt had no correlation. Consequently, the challenges were overcome by Picasso and Braque in 1905, when they introduced cubism as a form of art. Cubism can therefore be viewed as a modern movement because it was founded amidst the need to deviate from conventional western forms of art (Honour Fleming 122). Moreover, cubism was essentially intended to express modern images such as the emerging technology at the time. Conclusion Though both forms of cubism are popular, it is dependant on an observer to decide which form of cubism they have preference over. Analytical cubism tends to have less use of color and places more focus on shape, giving the paintings a more intricate appearance. Synthetic cubism on the other hand is heavily dependant on color rather than shape and thus such paintings are usually bright and simpler when compared to analytical cubism. The force behind the emergence of this work of art was the need for a newer form of art since conventional forms were being phased out with the emergence of new technology. Picasso and Braque can generally be attributed to have founded this form of art; however, it is evident that there was extensive influence from CÃ ©zanne’s work that led to the emergence of cubism. Becker, Robert. Art Movements in Art History: Analytical and Synthetic Cubism. Art World, Apr 2002.Retrieved from: https://www.the -art-world.com/history/cubism5.htm Honour, Hugh. A world history of art (6th Edition). New York: Laurence King Publishing, 2002. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hunter, Sam, Wheeler, Daniel Jacobus, John. Modern Art. (3rd Edition). New York: Prentice Hall, 2004. Print.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

60-Second Game of Fairy Tale Improv

60-Second Game of Fairy Tale Improv For a good exercise in impromptu storytelling, try performing a well-known fairy tale in one minute flat. Drama classes and acting troupes alike can use the â€Å"60 Second Fairy Tale† to sharpen improvisational skills. Its also a great game for families and kids. How to Play Your cast size should be at least three people. (Four or five would be ideal.) One person serves as the Moderator, a person who interacts with the audience and plays the narrator, if necessary. The rest of the cast are the fairy tale performers. The Moderator asks the audience for fairy tale suggestions. Hopefully, the audience will shout out some great choices: Snow WhiteRapunzelThe Little MermaidHansel and GretelSleeping BeautyLittle Red Riding Hood Then, the Moderator selects a story everyone in the cast knows quite well. Remember, narratives such as â€Å"Cinderella† and â€Å"The Ugly Duckling† are more preferable- and more performable- than obscure fairy tales from ancient Babylonia. The Performance Begins Once the story has been chosen, the 60 second show can start. To keep the storyline fresh in the mind of the performers, the Moderator should quickly recap the key events of the story. Here’s an example: MODERATOR: â€Å"Okay, great, I heard someone suggest â€Å"The Three Little Pigs.† This is the one where three brother pigs each go about building their new homes, one with straw, the other with sticks, and the third with brick. A big bad wolf proceeds to demolish the first two houses, but can’t destroy the third. Now, let’s see this famous fairy tale performed for us in 60 seconds! Action!† Then the performers begin to act out the story. Even though they are trying to complete the entire tale in a very short amount of time, they should still create funny, interesting characters. They should also establish setting and conflict. Whenever the cast members slow things down, the Moderator can prompt them by narrating a new event, or simply by reading from a stopwatch. Nothing moves a scene along like calling out, â€Å"Twenty seconds left!† Variations Although the fast-paced nature of this game is very entertaining, there’s no harm in trying a â€Å"slower† five minute version. That way, actors can take their time and develop more character interactions and hilarious moments. Also, if the well of popular fairy tales runs dry, feel free to try out some of these Aesop fables: Tortoise and the HareThe Mouse and the LionThe Fox and the CrowThe Boy who Cried Wolf Or, if the talented acting troupe has a taste for pop-culture, try performing a movie in a minute. See what you can do with films such as: CasablancaStar WarsThe Wizard of OzGreaseGone with the Wind As with any improvisation activity, the goals are simple: have fun, develop characters, and think fast!

Friday, February 14, 2020

Lyme Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lyme Disease - Research Paper Example The disease was characterized by outbreaks in the early fall and during the summer which showed that the vector was an arthropod (Todar, n.d). Initially children were diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; however, the increasing prevalence of the illness resulted in a detailed scientific research concerning the etiology of the disease. Studies of the pathogenesis and signs of the disease led to the discovery of its connection with Borrelia burgdorferi (Todar, n.d).This led to the distinction of the disease from rheumatoid arthritis as rheumatoid fever has an auto immune etiology (Edwards, Cambridge and Abrahams, 1999). The similarity of the symptoms of both diseases led to the incorrect diagnosis. Lyme disease has the highest prevalence among tick borne diseases in the Northern Hemisphere (Fell, 2000). Etiology The etiological agent was discovered by Willy Brgdorfer in 1982 (Todar, n.d). It was isolated from the gut of the black legged tick and was identified to be a spiroche te from the genus Borrelia (Todar, n.d). The spirochetes were found to react with serum which had been extracted from patients suffering from Lyme disease. The etiologic agent was named after Willy Burgdorfer and is known as Borrelia burgdorferi. Other species which cause Lyme disease include B. garinii and B. afzelii. Recent studies have also suggested that Borrelia miyamotoi is a causative agent as it has been found to occur in areas where Lyme disease is an endemic (Krause, Wormser and Narasimhan et al., 2013). Lyme disease is transmitted by an agent known as Inxodes scapularies. The bacteria live within the gut of these ticks which feed on human and animal blood. These ticks feed on blood for a long period of time and the bites are usually undetected due to the size of the ticks (Lo Re, occi and Mc Gregor, 2004). Risk Factors Some of the risk factors associated with Lyme disease are the activities in which one participates (Mayo Staff clinic, 2005). Individuals who spend a major ity of their time outdoors are prone to Lyme disease. The area which an individual lives in is also a risk factor for Lyme disease. Such areas include the Midwest and Northeast region (Diuk-Wasser, 2012). Ticks are mostly active during the warm seasons between May and November; hence this time period poses a risk of contracting the disease (Lyme disease Update Review, n.d). Events such as camping, hiking and gardening are also risk factors. The risk of contracting Lyme disease is high in individuals exposed to ticks. The highest cases have been reported among individuals between 5-15 years and 45-54 years old (University of Maryland Medical Center, n.d). Lyme disease is only transmitted in approximately 3% of all tick bites and the length of the bite increases the risk of transmission. Mechanism of the disease. Borrelia burgdorferi undergoes an infectious cycle from nymph moulds to adults. The female lays eggs which feed on the first host and are then dropped to the ground and trans form to nymph. The nymphs then attach and feed on the second host (Wasiluk, 2011). The chronic form of the disease affects numerous organs of the body, in particular, the joints, skin, brain and heart. The disease is classified into three stages, the first stage being of limited infection, which is followed disseminated infection and the last stage is late borreliosis (Wasiluk, 2011).

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Role of Technology in Citizens' Social and Economic Development Coursework

Role of Technology in Citizens' Social and Economic Development - Coursework Example Many voluntary organizations have initiated numerous technological projects in rural areas to help improve the living standards of those in rural areas. The result is an increased penetration of technology in these areas. Technology has made tremendous impacts among the rural population, making work easier and improving living standards in many fronts, and despite the deterioration of societal values associated with it, it should be promoted.The penetration of technology in rural areas has come as good news to many rural dwellers. The positive aspects of this penetration are evident. The most conspicuous aspect is the increase in production. Clearly, economies, which have embraced technology, have registered improved productivity. For instance, in the agricultural sector, the use of modern farming techniques and tools has significantly improved the level of output. As opposed to traditional farming practices such as the use of simple tools like hoes, use of tractors, fertilizers, and irrigation have had a tremendous impact on food production, almost assuring food security despite the high population in the society. In offices, automation has played a pivotal role in increased yields (Raj, 2005). Previous manual operations, which consumed a lot of time, have been automated. The emergence of ATMs in the banking sector has allowed clients to transact easily and within less time.Additionally, technology has incorporated rural areas in the global village. Through globalization, the world has become â€Å"one big village† where information is passed and shared almost instantly. Technological inventions continue to reduce the distance between people. The use of emails, social sites such as Facebook and Twitter, phones, tablets, and fax has allowed people to keep in touch as if they are in the same geographical location. News spread faster because of technology. Ideally, it is honest to say that one can make a trip to the entire globe from a remote village withi n seconds courtesy of technology.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Berendts Attitude in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil :: Midnight Garden Good Evil

Berendt's Attitude in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil "The biggest challenge . . . is finding characters worth writing about, " says John Berendt, author of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. "I found a mother lode in Savannah" (Anderson 18). Berendt conveys certain attitudes towards different characters and events. He takes the same explorative and open approach to each person and situation, but his final attitudes towards them are quite varied. He behaves very differently around Jim Williams than around Joe Odom and his crew, and differently from all of them when around Lee Adler. His reactions to the news of Williams's arrest and trials vary greatly from his reaction to the Lady Chablis' singular exit from "her" job. Berendt is more reserved and plays the part of the confidant when he is in the company of Williams. From their first meeting, Williams seems ready to open up to Berendt, and the reader gets the feeling that Berendt welcomes the role. He portrays Williams as an arrogant but decent enough type who is somewhat lonely and in need of a feeling of power. Williams's affinity for Nazi relics and weapons is one sign of his power fetish, as is his superior view of himself. Berendt takes all of this in stride and uses it to set up the foundation for Williamsà ­ actions during the trials later in the book. During their meeting, Williams tells him many stories about Savannah and the people who live there. Berendt's reaction to Joe Odom and his followers and friends is more relaxed. Joe gives Berendt the three basic rules of Savannah, which include "Always stick around for one more drink" and "Never go south of Gaston Street" (Berendt 49). These rules demonstrate the exclusiveness of Savannah and its willingness to let loose and have some fun with life. The third rule also shows one of the traditions of Savannah: "Observe the high holidays - Saint Patrick's Day and the day of the Georgia-Florida football game" (49). Nearly everyone in Savannah gets involved in both these holidays, adding their own twists to both. For Saint Patrick's Day, the drinking begins at 6 a.m. The women in South Georgia don't start wearing panty hose till after the big game. While Berendt doesn't let Joe's advice stop him from exploring south of Gaston Street, he welcomes the guidance all the same.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Essay

Magnetic resonance imaging is a painless medical examination that is used by physicians to diagnose and treat their patients. MRI does not depend on radiation in order to construct an internal image of a body unlike x-ray examination and CT scan. It uses a powerful magnetic field and as well as radio waves with the help of a computer in order to be able to produced detailed views of a persons organs, tissues and other details about the patient’s internal body structure. Using MRI, hydrogen atoms in the body are aligned through the used of a scanner that produces a powerful magnetic field. In order to change the alignment of this magnetization, radio waves are used which also causes the hydrogen atoms to be able to create a weak radio signal that are now measurable. Additional magnetic field enables the manipulation of these signals to be able to gather enough information. A computer then generates a series of image through the use of the gathered information. These images are then compiled to produce a three-dimensional image of the person’s body. The formed images can now be seen on a computer monitor for examination and even printing. The images are analyzed by a radiologist and will give the report on the attending physician. In this case Physics and other sciences are really helpful and is really the key for the production of such method. Without our knowledge regarding magnetic fields and radio waves as well as the machineries, MRI will not be possible. Some of the uses or MRI includes the evaluation of chest organs, the abdomen and pelvis. The MRI is also used by physicians in order to diagnosed different tumors of the body and for several other medical examinations. The traditional design of Magnetic Resonance Imaging unit is a large tube that is cylindrical in shape. Circular magnets surround the cylindrical tube. The patients are then placed in a movable table and slides into the center of the magnets for the examination. Other MRI units had been designed so that the magnet does not completely surround the patient and still, there are those that are open in every side. These modifications are made for patients who does not like being in a close space. However, the traditional design still gives the best image quality. Advantages and Disadvantages of MRI One of the main benefits of using MRI for diagnosis is that it does not use radiation. Also, the images formed using this procedure is has a higher sensitivity that enables easily identification of abnormalities that are present in the body. It had also been proven that MRI plays a great role for diagnosing road range conditions such as heart disease, muscular and bone abnormalities and as well as cancer. Another advantage is that MRI does not only allow the attending physician to have a view of the internal body structure of the patient but as well as how that particular organ works. MRI also makes it possible to detect other abnormalities that may be hidden in the bone, abnormalities that may not be seen using other imaging methods. The materials that are used in MRI are also likely to produce less allergic reactions compared to the use of other imaging method such as x-rays and CT scan. As long appropriately guidelines for safety are followed, MRI poses almost no risk to most of the patients. The main risk or disadvantage of using the MRI is that the devices used that contain metal may malfunction during the MRI exam. Also if the examination uses sedatives, there could be risks because of the use of excessive sedatives. Still this risk can be minimized by the nurse by checking the vital signs of the patient.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Aftermath Of War Of The United States Essay - 921 Words

I. The Aftermath of War A. The United States became modernized through the advancement of cars and technology B. The country became more civilized C. The popularity of radios, movies and sports rapidly increased D. Monetary issues recuperated from 1922 to 1927 after postwar depression E. Certain social views were removed because they seemed to restraining F. Advertising still was commonly used world wide II. A More Urban Nation A. Population in New York, Los Angeles and Detroit were the fast growing 1. Luring in about 19 million people 2. Even though there was still a good amount of people living in rural areas, it was beginning to transform, attracting people more towards urban places B. Farms could not offer the liveliness and commotion that cities did C. There were many dancing places, mountains, movie theaters, and artists D. However, many attempted to refrain from the cities, due to the fact that it could possibly change their traditions and sociological perspectives III. Immigration Restricted A. By 1921 805,000 people came into the United States B. Many would say that immigrants did not attain what defines a â€Å"good American citizen† C. Madison Grant stated that although these immigrants will dress like Americans and rob their women, they will not accept American traditions and religion 1. This concerned Americans because it introduced new beliefs to United States D. Congress desired to control immigration, therefore he limited up to 600,000 people annually wereShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Vietnam War1343 Words   |  5 Pagesor humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that.† I bet you can guess that whoever said this quote was very anti-war. That person is Richard Nixon, thirty-seventh president of the United States. Nixon was the president who ended the war, but which president had beliefs that war was necessary? 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